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P0171

System too lean, bank 1

The engine control module is adding fuel because bank 1 is running leaner than expected.

Severity

Moderate

Drive with caution and diagnose before the condition worsens.

Common symptoms

Rough idle or idle surge
Hesitation on light throttle
Reduced fuel economy
Occasional misfire under load

Likely causes

Vacuum leak after the mass airflow sensor
Dirty or biased mass airflow sensor
Low fuel pressure or restricted fuel delivery
Exhaust leak ahead of the oxygen sensor

Quick diagnostic steps

01

Read short-term and long-term fuel trims at idle and at 2500 rpm

02

Inspect intake tubes, PCV lines, and vacuum hoses for unmetered air leaks

03

Check mass airflow sensor data and inspect the sensor element if serviceable

04

Confirm fuel pressure and volume before replacing sensors

Driveability

Often driveable for a short period, but a persistent lean condition can create misfires, poor performance, and converter stress.

Recommended next checks

Compare fuel trims at idle versus cruise to separate air leaks from fuel supply faults
Inspect freeze-frame data to see the load and temperature when the code set
Check for companion misfire or airflow-related codes

AI mechanic questions

What fuel-trim pattern points to a vacuum leak instead of low fuel pressure?
Could a dirty MAF cause P0171 without other codes?
What should I inspect first if P0171 shows up mostly at idle?